Overview
The FedRAMP Security Controls Baseline is a standardized set of security requirements established by the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP) for cloud service providers that offer services to U.S. federal agencies. Based on the NIST Special Publication (SP) 800-53 security and privacy controls framework, the baseline defines the minimum safeguards required to protect federal information processed, stored, or transmitted in cloud environments. FedRAMP organizes these requirements into multiple impact levels, including Low, Moderate, and High, with each baseline containing security controls tailored to the potential impact that a loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability could have on government operations, assets, or individuals. The FedRAMP Security Controls Baseline provides a consistent approach to security assessment, authorization, and continuous monitoring, helping federal agencies evaluate cloud services while ensuring compliance with federal cybersecurity requirements and risk management practices.