Overview
The Act no. 78-17 of 6 January 1978, also known as the Data Protection Act, applies to both automatic and non-automatic processing of personal data within filing systems. It establishes that data processing must comply with principles of human dignity, protecting privacy and restricting unauthorized liberties infringements. It exempts data processing activities carried out exclusively for private purposes. This law is considered foundational for data protection in France, embodying the right to personal data protection and imposing conditions for data controllers to follow.